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Chen Wentong (5 April 1924 – 22 January 2009), better known by his Liang Yusheng, was a Chinese-born Australian novelist best known for being a pioneer of the "new school" of the genre in the 20th century. Along with and , he was one of the best known wuxia writers in the later half of the 20th century. Throughout his career, he published a total of 35 wuxia novels. The more notable ones include Baifa Monü Zhuan, Yunhai Yugong Yuan, Qijian Xia Tianshan and Pingzong Xiaying Lu. Some of them have been adapted into films and television series, including The Bride with White Hair (1993) and (2005).


Pen name
Chen's given name "Wentong" means "literary tradition". He chose Liang as the surname of his to remind himself that he was inheriting the literary tradition of his ancestors in the same way the (557–589) succeeded the (502–557) during the Northern and Southern dynasties period (420–589).
(2025). 9789862215845, Showwe Information.
He chose "Yusheng" as the given name of his pen name to pay homage to , one of his favourite wuxia writers and sources of influence, because "Yusheng" means "born from (Gong Bai)yu".


Early life
Chen was born in 1924 in a scholarly family in Tunzhi Village, Wenyu Town, , , China. His father, Chen Xinyu (; born 1896), was a member of the local scholar-gentry and was trained in traditional Chinese medicine, using his medical knowledge and skills to treat the locals. Chen himself was well-versed in ancient Chinese classics and duilian, and could recite the Three Hundred Tang Poems by the age of eight. While he was attending Guilin High School in , he enjoyed writing poems.

Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Chen left Guilin and returned to Mengshan County. During this time, he met two scholars from the neighbouring who had taken shelter in Mengshan County, and studied history and literature under their tutelage: , who specialised in the history of the Taiping Rebellion; and , who was well read in poetry, humanities, art and the history of .

After the war ended, Chen attended Lingnan University in and graduated in 1948, majoring in international economics.


Career in Hong Kong
In 1949, Chen moved to Hong Kong and, through a recommendation from Lingnan University, became an assistant editor for the newspaper Ta Kung Pao. He was subsequently promoted to editor and also became a member of the newspaper's editorial executive committee.

In 1950, when the Chinese Communist Party launched the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, Chen's father Chen Xinyu was accused of being a landlord under the Five Black Categories, so he was arrested and imprisoned. When Chen heard that his father was in trouble, he rushed back to in an attempt to save his father. Along the way, he met his classmate Peng Yingkang (), who told him about the ongoing Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries. At the same time, he received a letter from his family warning him not to return home, so he decided to return to Hong Kong. Chen Xinyu was subsequently executed by the Communist government.

Towards the end of 1950, Chen was reassigned to New Evening Post, the evening edition of Ta Kung Pao.

On 17 January 1954, two martial arts masters – of the White Crane School and of the Tai Chi School – challenged each other to a match in and attracted much attention in Hong Kong. Luo Fu, the chief editor of New Evening Post, wanted to take advantage of the sensationalism surrounding the lei tai match, so he asked Chen to write a story based on the match and publish it as a serial in the newspaper. This became Chen's debut wuxia novel – Longhu Dou Jinghua – and marked the start of a "new school" in the genre. During this time, he met , who was also working at New Evening Post and writing wuxia novels.

From 1954 to 1983, Chen wrote a total of 35 wuxia novels, of which most were originally published as serials in newspapers. Among his works, Baifa Monü Zhuan, Yunhai Yugong Yuan, Qijian Xia Tianshan and Pingzong Xiaying Lu are some of the better known ones and have been adapted into films and television series, including The Bride with White Hair (1993) and (2005). Besides wuxia novels, Chen also wrote columns, critiques and essays under different pen names, including "Liang Hueru" and "Fong Yuning".

In 1985, , the Chinese Communist Party secretary of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee, visited Hong Kong and met Chen, who requested that Chen Huiguang help him seek redress for his father. After returning to mainland China, Chen Huiguang ordered the United Front Work Department to publish a statement, which stated that Chen Xinyu had been wrongfully accused and executed. Chen wrote a letter to Chen Huiguang to thank him, and returned to Mengshan County in 1987 to visit his hometown and pay his respects to his ancestors.


Retirement and death
Chen migrated to Australia with his family in 1987. At the time, he was a member of the China Writers Association and had been offered the position of honorary president of the Yinglian Society of China (YSC) in . He converted to Christianity in September 1994.

On 30 November 2004, Chen received an honorary Doctor of Arts from his alma mater, Lingnan University, which has moved to Hong Kong, for his contributions to the development of literature.

In December 2006, while attending an event in Hong Kong to celebrate Cosmos Books' 30th anniversary, Chen suffered a stroke. After that, he returned to Australia and spent his time recuperating at the Bernard Chan Nursing Home in Burwood, New South Wales. On 22 January 2009, he died of natural causes at the age of 84 in . Martial arts novelist Liang Yusheng dies. Danwei. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2010. Among those who wrote tributes to Chen were his mentor , his former boss Luo Fu, fellow writer , and professor Chan Yiu-nam.


Writing style
Chen's novels always open with a poem – indicating his interest in poetry. The protagonists of his novels also tend to be multi-talented, versatile, and well-read. Besides that, he incorporates elements of Chinese history in his novels – a style also adopted by fellow wuxia writer . However, unlike Jin Yong and other wuxia writers, he does not regard the and sects as the major orthodox sects in the (martial artists' community). Instead, he makes the Mount Heaven Sect (Tianshan Sect) the leading sect in the jianghu, particularly in the Tianshan series of novels set in the and dynasties. 梁羽生 (Liang Yusheng). Chinese Wusia Knight Errant. Retrieved 6 January 2010.


Works
The first part of the Datang trilogy.
The second part of the Datang trilogy.
The third part of the Datang trilogy.
The first part of the Tianjiao series.
The second part of the Tianjiao series.
The third part of the Tianjiao series.
The fourth part of the Tianjiao series.
The fifth part of the Tianjiao series.
The sixth part of the Tianjiao series.
The first part of the Pingzong series.
The second part of the Pingzong series.
The third part of the Pingzong series.
The fourth part of the Pingzong series.
The fifth part of the Pingzong series.
The first part of the Tianshan series.
The second part of the Tianshan series.
The third part of the Tianshan series.
The fourth part of the Tianshan series.
The fifth part of the Tianshan series.
The sixth part of the Tianshan series.
The seventh part of the Tianshan series.
The eighth part of the Tianshan series.
The ninth part of the Tianshan series.
The tenth part of the Tianshan series.
A companion piece to Huanjian Lingqi.
A companion piece to Jianwang Chensi.
The first part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy.
The second part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy.
The third part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy.
The fourth part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy.


Adaptations
  • Seven Swordsman Leave Tianshan 七劍下天山 (1959)
  • The Jade Bow 雲海玉弓緣 (1966)
  • The Patriotic Knights 侠骨丹心 (1971)
  • Chronicles of the Shadow Swordsman 萍蹤俠影錄 (1977)
  • To Kill the Big Villain in Mt. Tai 泰山屠龍 (1980)
  • White Hair Devil Lady 白发魔女传 (1980)
  • The Spy in the Palace 飛鳳潛龍 (1981)
  • Jade Bow Connections 雲海玉弓緣 (1984)
  • Chronicles of the Shadow Swordsman 萍蹤俠影錄 (1985)
  • The Romance of the White Hair Maiden (1986 TV series)
  • Revenge of Swordsmanship 還劍奇情 (1986)
  • The Bride with White Hair 白发魔女传(1993)
  • The Bride with White Hair 2 白发魔女传2(1993)
  • The Romance of the White Hair Maiden (1995 TV series)
  • Legend of the White Hair Brides 塞外奇侠 (1996 TV series)
  • Romance of the White Haired Maiden (TV series) 白发魔女 (1999)
  • Lofty Waters Verdant Bow 雲海玉弓緣 (2002)
  • 萍踪侠影 (2003)
  • 七剑 (2005)
  • 七剑下天山 (2006)
  • Vagabond Vigilante (2006)
  • Paladins in Troubled Times 大唐游侠传 (2008)
  • The Patriotic Knights 侠骨丹心 (2010)
  • Tracking Knights Phantom (2011)
  • The Bride with White Hair (TV series) 新白发魔女传 (2012)
  • The White Haired Witch of Lunar Kingdom 白发魔女传之明月天国 (2014)
  • The White-Haired Witch 白发魔女外传 (2020)
  • Sword of Wudang 武当一剑 (2021)


See also


External links

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