Chen Wentong (5 April 1924 – 22 January 2009), better known by his pen name Liang Yusheng, was a Chinese-born Australian novelist best known for being a pioneer of the "new school" of the wuxia genre in the 20th century. Along with Jin Yong and Gu Long, he was one of the best known wuxia writers in the later half of the 20th century. Throughout his career, he published a total of 35 wuxia novels. The more notable ones include Baifa Monü Zhuan, Yunhai Yugong Yuan, Qijian Xia Tianshan and Pingzong Xiaying Lu. Some of them have been adapted into films and television series, including The Bride with White Hair (1993) and Seven Swords (2005).
Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Chen left Guilin and returned to Mengshan County. During this time, he met two scholars from the neighbouring Guangdong who had taken shelter in Mengshan County, and studied history and literature under their tutelage: Jian Youwen, who specialised in the history of the Taiping Rebellion; and Jao Tsung-I, who was well read in poetry, humanities, art and the history of Dunhuang.
After the war ended, Chen attended Lingnan University in Guangzhou and graduated in 1948, majoring in international economics.
In 1950, when the Chinese Communist Party launched the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, Chen's father Chen Xinyu was accused of being a landlord under the Five Black Categories, so he was arrested and imprisoned. When Chen heard that his father was in trouble, he rushed back to Mengshan County in an attempt to save his father. Along the way, he met his classmate Peng Yingkang (), who told him about the ongoing Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries. At the same time, he received a letter from his family warning him not to return home, so he decided to return to Hong Kong. Chen Xinyu was subsequently executed by the Communist government.
Towards the end of 1950, Chen was reassigned to New Evening Post, the evening edition of Ta Kung Pao.
On 17 January 1954, two martial arts masters – Chan Hak-fu of the White Crane School and Wu Gongyi of the Tai Chi School – challenged each other to a lei tai match in Portuguese Macau and attracted much attention in Hong Kong. Luo Fu, the chief editor of New Evening Post, wanted to take advantage of the sensationalism surrounding the lei tai match, so he asked Chen to write a wuxia story based on the match and publish it as a serial in the newspaper. This became Chen's debut wuxia novel – Longhu Dou Jinghua – and marked the start of a "new school" in the wuxia genre. During this time, he met Jin Yong, who was also working at New Evening Post and writing wuxia novels.
From 1954 to 1983, Chen wrote a total of 35 wuxia novels, of which most were originally published as serials in newspapers. Among his works, Baifa Monü Zhuan, Yunhai Yugong Yuan, Qijian Xia Tianshan and Pingzong Xiaying Lu are some of the better known ones and have been adapted into films and television series, including The Bride with White Hair (1993) and Seven Swords (2005). Besides wuxia novels, Chen also wrote columns, critiques and essays under different pen names, including "Liang Hueru" and "Fong Yuning".
In 1985, Chen Huiguang, the Chinese Communist Party secretary of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee, visited Hong Kong and met Chen, who requested that Chen Huiguang help him seek redress for his father. After returning to mainland China, Chen Huiguang ordered the United Front Work Department to publish a statement, which stated that Chen Xinyu had been wrongfully accused and executed. Chen wrote a letter to Chen Huiguang to thank him, and returned to Mengshan County in 1987 to visit his hometown and pay his respects to his ancestors.
On 30 November 2004, Chen received an honorary Doctor of Arts from his alma mater, Lingnan University, which has moved to Hong Kong, for his contributions to the development of literature.
In December 2006, while attending an event in Hong Kong to celebrate Cosmos Books' 30th anniversary, Chen suffered a stroke. After that, he returned to Australia and spent his time recuperating at the Bernard Chan Nursing Home in Burwood, New South Wales. On 22 January 2009, he died of natural causes at the age of 84 in Sydney. Martial arts novelist Liang Yusheng dies. Danwei. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2010. Among those who wrote tributes to Chen were his mentor Jao Tsung-I, his former boss Luo Fu, fellow wuxia writer Jin Yong, and professor Chan Yiu-nam.
The first part of the Datang trilogy. |
The second part of the Datang trilogy. |
The third part of the Datang trilogy. |
The first part of the Tianjiao series. |
The second part of the Tianjiao series. |
The third part of the Tianjiao series. |
The fourth part of the Tianjiao series. |
The fifth part of the Tianjiao series. |
The sixth part of the Tianjiao series. |
The first part of the Pingzong series. |
The second part of the Pingzong series. |
The third part of the Pingzong series. |
The fourth part of the Pingzong series. |
The fifth part of the Pingzong series. |
The first part of the Tianshan series. |
The second part of the Tianshan series. |
The third part of the Tianshan series. |
The fourth part of the Tianshan series. |
The fifth part of the Tianshan series. |
The sixth part of the Tianshan series. |
The seventh part of the Tianshan series. |
The eighth part of the Tianshan series. |
The ninth part of the Tianshan series. |
The tenth part of the Tianshan series. |
A companion piece to Huanjian Lingqi. |
A companion piece to Jianwang Chensi. |
The first part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy. |
The second part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy. |
The third part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy. |
The fourth part of the Muye Liuxing tetralogy. |
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